Underwater photographers use several techniques to capture true colors:
- Underwater Strobes: These provide artificial light to restore colors that would otherwise be lost
- Red Filters: These help compensate for the loss of red wavelengths
- White Balance: Custom white balance settings help correct color temperature
- Post-Processing: Software adjustments can help restore natural colors
The key is to get as close as possible to the subject, as water between the camera and subject will still affect color absorption. Professional underwater photographers often use multiple strobes positioned at different angles to evenly illuminate their subjects and minimize backscatter.