Color blindness typically occurs due to genetic factors or damage to the eye’s cone cells. The most common forms include:
- Deuteranomaly: Reduced sensitivity to green light (most common)
- Protanomaly: Reduced sensitivity to red light
- Tritanomaly: Reduced sensitivity to blue light (rare)
Color blindness affects approximately 8% of males and 0.5% of females worldwide, with red-green color blindness being the most prevalent. The condition is usually inherited through the X chromosome, which explains why it’s more common in males. While there’s currently no cure, various assistive technologies and specialized glasses can help individuals better distinguish colors in their daily lives.