Flowers display different colors primarily due to special compounds called pigments. The main types include:
- Anthocyanins – responsible for red, purple, and blue colors
- Carotenoids – create yellow and orange hues
- Chlorophyll – produces green coloration
- Flavonoids – contribute to yellow shades
These pigments serve important biological functions, particularly in attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds. The color of a flower can also be influenced by factors such as soil pH, temperature, and the plant’s genetics.